play double double bonus poker online: win big with exciting multipliers!
Double Double Bonus Poker is a thrilling variant of video poker that has gained immense popularity among online casino enthusiasts. This game offers players the chance to win big with exciting multipliers, making it a favorite for both beginners and seasoned players. If you’re looking to dive into the world of Double Double Bonus Poker, here’s everything you need to know to maximize your chances of winning. What is Double Double Bonus Poker? Double Double Bonus Poker is a video poker game that is based on the traditional Jacks or Better variant.
- Cash King Palacenew
Royal Wins100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Lucky Ace Palace
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Starlight Betting Lounge
Celestial Bet100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Spin Palace Casino
Win Big Now100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Silver Fox Slots
Elegance+Fun100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Golden Spin Casino
Luxury Play100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Royal Fortune Gaming
Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Lucky Ace Casino
Luck&Luxury100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Diamond Crown Casino
Opulence & Fun100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
- Victory Slots Resort
Spin to Win100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering: 35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time: 1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino: $30
- Bonus max bet: $5
- Established: 2024
- Free Spins: 200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
Show more -
Source
- play double double bonus poker free online: win big with free casino games
- free triple double bonus poker: play now for exciting casino action!
- double double bonus poker vs triple double bonus poker
- double double bonus poker vs triple double bonus poker
- double your casino free coins: exclusive bonus offers inside
- double double bonus poker vs triple double bonus poker
play double double bonus poker online: win big with exciting multipliers!
Double Double Bonus Poker is a thrilling variant of video poker that has gained immense popularity among online casino enthusiasts. This game offers players the chance to win big with exciting multipliers, making it a favorite for both beginners and seasoned players. If you’re looking to dive into the world of Double Double Bonus Poker, here’s everything you need to know to maximize your chances of winning.
What is Double Double Bonus Poker?
Double Double Bonus Poker is a video poker game that is based on the traditional Jacks or Better variant. However, it introduces a twist by offering enhanced payouts for specific four-of-a-kind hands. The game is known for its high volatility, meaning that while the payouts can be substantial, the frequency of wins may be lower compared to other video poker games.
Key Features of Double Double Bonus Poker
- Multipliers for Four-of-a-Kind Hands: The game offers multipliers for specific four-of-a-kind hands, which can significantly boost your winnings.
- Jacks or Better: The game retains the basic structure of Jacks or Better, where the minimum hand to qualify for a payout is a pair of Jacks.
- High Volatility: The game is known for its high volatility, offering the potential for big wins but with less frequent payouts.
How to Play Double Double Bonus Poker Online
Playing Double Double Bonus Poker online is straightforward and can be done in a few simple steps:
- Choose a Reliable Online Casino: Select a reputable online casino that offers Double Double Bonus Poker. Ensure the casino is licensed and regulated to guarantee fair play.
- Understand the Paytable: Familiarize yourself with the paytable, which outlines the payouts for different hands. Pay special attention to the multipliers for four-of-a-kind hands.
- Place Your Bet: Decide on your bet size. Most online video poker games allow you to bet between one and five coins per hand.
- Deal the Cards: Click the “Deal” button to receive your initial five cards.
- Hold or Discard Cards: Choose which cards to hold and which to discard. The goal is to form the best possible poker hand.
- Draw New Cards: Click the “Draw” button to replace the discarded cards.
- Receive Your Payout: If your final hand matches one of the winning combinations on the paytable, you’ll receive your payout based on your bet size and the hand’s value.
Strategies for Winning Big
To increase your chances of winning big in Double Double Bonus Poker, consider the following strategies:
- Focus on Four-of-a-Kind Hands: Since the game offers enhanced payouts for specific four-of-a-kind hands, prioritize strategies that increase your chances of landing these hands.
- Understand the Multipliers: Know which four-of-a-kind hands offer the highest multipliers and adjust your play accordingly.
- Practice with Free Games: Many online casinos offer free versions of Double Double Bonus Poker. Use these to practice and refine your strategies without risking real money.
- Manage Your Bankroll: Since the game is high volatility, manage your bankroll carefully to avoid significant losses. Set a budget and stick to it.
Where to Play Double Double Bonus Poker Online
Several reputable online casinos offer Double Double Bonus Poker. Here are a few options:
- 888 Casino: Known for its extensive selection of video poker games, 888 Casino offers Double Double Bonus Poker with a user-friendly interface.
- Betway Casino: Betway Casino provides a variety of video poker games, including Double Double Bonus Poker, with competitive paytables.
- LeoVegas: LeoVegas is another excellent choice, offering Double Double Bonus Poker along with a generous welcome bonus for new players.
Double Double Bonus Poker is an exciting and rewarding video poker variant that offers the potential for big wins with its unique multipliers. By understanding the game’s mechanics, practicing with free versions, and employing effective strategies, you can increase your chances of winning big. So, head to your favorite online casino and start playing Double Double Bonus Poker today!
double double bonus poker free
Double Double Bonus Poker is a popular variant of video poker that offers players the chance to win big with its unique payout structure. Unlike traditional poker games, Double Double Bonus Poker rewards players for hitting specific card combinations, making it a favorite among both novice and seasoned players. And the best part? You can enjoy this thrilling game for free!
What is Double Double Bonus Poker?
Double Double Bonus Poker is a video poker game that is based on the classic game of five-card draw poker. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck, and the objective is to create the best possible poker hand. The game’s name comes from its bonus payouts for certain four-of-a-kind hands, which are doubled compared to other video poker variants.
Key Features of Double Double Bonus Poker
- Bonus Payouts: The game offers enhanced payouts for specific four-of-a-kind hands, such as four aces with a 2, 3, or 4 kicker.
- Variety of Betting Options: Players can choose from various betting options, allowing for both low and high stakes games.
- Strategic Gameplay: While luck plays a significant role, understanding the optimal strategy can significantly improve your chances of winning.
How to Play Double Double Bonus Poker for Free
Playing Double Double Bonus Poker for free is a fantastic way to enjoy the game without risking any real money. Here’s how you can get started:
1. Online Casino Free Play
Many online casinos offer free versions of Double Double Bonus Poker. These games are identical to the real money versions but allow you to play without wagering any cash.
- Step 1: Choose a reputable online casino that offers free video poker games.
- Step 2: Create an account (no deposit required).
- Step 3: Navigate to the video poker section and select Double Double Bonus Poker.
- Step 4: Start playing and enjoy the thrill of the game without any financial risk.
2. Mobile Apps
There are numerous mobile apps available that offer free versions of Double Double Bonus Poker. These apps are designed for both iOS and Android devices and provide a seamless gaming experience.
- Step 1: Download a video poker app from the App Store or Google Play Store.
- Step 2: Install the app and create a free account.
- Step 3: Select Double Double Bonus Poker from the game options.
- Step 4: Play to your heart’s content and sharpen your skills.
3. Social Gaming Platforms
Social gaming platforms like Facebook often feature free versions of popular casino games, including Double Double Bonus Poker.
- Step 1: Log in to your Facebook account.
- Step 2: Search for Double Double Bonus Poker or related casino games.
- Step 3: Start playing and engage with other players in the community.
Benefits of Playing Double Double Bonus Poker for Free
- Skill Development: Free play allows you to practice and refine your strategy without the pressure of losing money.
- Risk-Free Entertainment: Enjoy the excitement of poker without any financial commitment.
- Accessibility: Free versions are available anytime, anywhere, making it easy to play on your terms.
Tips for Winning at Double Double Bonus Poker
While playing for free, take the opportunity to learn and apply these tips to improve your gameplay:
- Understand the Paytable: Familiarize yourself with the payouts for different hands to make informed decisions.
- Optimal Strategy: Learn the optimal strategy for Double Double Bonus Poker to maximize your chances of winning.
- Manage Your Bankroll: Even in free play, managing your virtual bankroll can help you understand the importance of responsible gaming.
Double Double Bonus Poker offers a thrilling and rewarding experience, and playing it for free allows you to enjoy all the excitement without any financial risk. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer to the world of video poker, this game provides endless entertainment and the chance to hone your skills.
double double bonus poker machine - high-payout gaming for sale
Introduction
Double Double Bonus Poker is a popular variant of video poker that offers some of the highest payouts in the gaming industry. This article delves into the features, benefits, and reasons why a Double Double Bonus Poker machine could be a lucrative addition to your casino or gaming establishment.
What is Double Double Bonus Poker?
Double Double Bonus Poker is a video poker game that is based on the traditional Jacks or Better poker game. However, it offers enhanced payouts for specific four-of-a-kind hands, making it particularly attractive to high-stakes players and enthusiasts.
Key Features:
- Enhanced Payouts: Offers higher payouts for certain four-of-a-kind hands.
- Variety of Betting Options: Allows players to bet between one and five coins per hand.
- Interactive Interface: User-friendly interface with clear graphics and sound effects.
Why Choose Double Double Bonus Poker Machines?
High Payout Potential
Double Double Bonus Poker machines are known for their high payout potential, especially for players who hit specific four-of-a-kind combinations. This makes them a favorite among high rollers and serious gamers.
Attracts a Diverse Audience
The game’s unique payout structure appeals to both casual players and seasoned veterans. This diversity can help attract a broader audience to your establishment.
Low House Edge
Compared to other casino games, Double Double Bonus Poker has a relatively low house edge. This makes it an attractive option for players looking for a fair game with decent winning odds.
Benefits for Your Establishment
Increased Revenue
High-payout games like Double Double Bonus Poker can significantly boost your revenue. The potential for large payouts attracts more players, leading to increased turnover.
Enhanced Player Retention
Offering a game with high payout potential can help retain players. Once they experience the thrill of winning big, they are likely to return to your establishment.
Competitive Edge
In a competitive market, offering unique and high-payout games can give you an edge over other casinos or gaming establishments. Double Double Bonus Poker is a game that stands out and can attract a loyal player base.
Where to Buy Double Double Bonus Poker Machines
Leading Manufacturers
- IGT (International Game Technology): Known for producing high-quality gaming machines with advanced features.
- Aristocrat: Offers a range of video poker machines, including Double Double Bonus Poker variants.
- Bally Technologies: Provides robust and reliable gaming machines with excellent graphics and sound.
Online Marketplaces
- eBay: Offers a variety of used and refurbished Double Double Bonus Poker machines at competitive prices.
- Amazon: Provides new and used gaming machines from reputable sellers.
- Casino Equipment Suppliers: Specialized suppliers often have a wide range of gaming machines, including Double Double Bonus Poker.
Investing in a Double Double Bonus Poker machine can be a smart move for any casino or gaming establishment. With its high payout potential, low house edge, and ability to attract a diverse audience, it offers numerous benefits that can enhance your business’s profitability and player retention.
unlock free double bonus video poker: win big with exclusive rewards!
Video poker has long been a favorite among casino enthusiasts, offering a blend of skill and chance that keeps players coming back for more. Among the various video poker variants, Double Bonus Video Poker stands out as a particularly rewarding game. But what if you could enhance your experience even further? Enter the world of free double bonus video poker with exclusive rewards that can significantly boost your winnings.
What is Double Bonus Video Poker?
Double Bonus Video Poker is a variation of traditional video poker that offers higher payouts for certain four-of-a-kind hands. The game is based on the standard 52-card deck and follows the rules of draw poker. Players are dealt five cards, and they can choose to hold or discard each card to form the best possible poker hand.
Key Features of Double Bonus Video Poker:
- Higher Payouts for Four-of-a-Kind: This variant offers enhanced payouts for four Aces, four 2s, 3s, or 4s, and other four-of-a-kind hands.
- Standard Poker Hands: The game includes all the standard poker hands, such as Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, and Jacks or Better.
- Skill-Based Gameplay: Players can improve their odds by making strategic decisions on which cards to hold and which to discard.
Why Play Free Double Bonus Video Poker?
Playing free double bonus video poker offers several advantages, especially when paired with exclusive rewards. Here’s why you should consider this option:
1. No Financial Risk:
- Practice Without Cost: Free versions allow you to practice and refine your strategy without risking any real money.
- Experiment with Strategies: Test different strategies to see what works best for you before playing with real money.
2. Exclusive Rewards and Bonuses:
- Welcome Bonuses: Many online casinos offer welcome bonuses for new players, which can include free credits to play double bonus video poker.
- Loyalty Programs: Regular players can benefit from loyalty programs that offer free spins, cashback, and other rewards.
- Special Promotions: Keep an eye out for special promotions and tournaments that offer additional rewards and prizes.
3. Enhanced Gaming Experience:
- Improved Odds: With exclusive rewards, you can increase your chances of hitting big payouts.
- Exciting Gameplay: The thrill of potentially winning big without any financial risk makes the game even more exciting.
How to Unlock Free Double Bonus Video Poker with Exclusive Rewards
To maximize your experience and unlock free double bonus video poker with exclusive rewards, follow these steps:
1. Choose the Right Online Casino:
- Reputation: Select a reputable online casino with a good track record and positive reviews.
- Game Variety: Ensure the casino offers a variety of video poker games, including Double Bonus Video Poker.
- Reward Programs: Look for casinos with generous loyalty programs and special promotions.
2. Sign Up and Claim Your Welcome Bonus:
- Registration: Create an account with the online casino.
- Welcome Bonus: Claim your welcome bonus, which may include free credits to play double bonus video poker.
3. Participate in Loyalty Programs:
- Earn Points: Play regularly to earn loyalty points that can be redeemed for free credits, bonuses, and other rewards.
- Tier Benefits: Higher tiers in loyalty programs often come with better rewards and exclusive perks.
4. Take Advantage of Special Promotions:
- Daily Offers: Check for daily, weekly, or monthly promotions that offer free spins, cashback, and other rewards.
- Tournaments: Participate in video poker tournaments for a chance to win additional prizes.
5. Stay Informed:
- Newsletters: Subscribe to the casino’s newsletter to stay updated on the latest promotions and rewards.
- Social Media: Follow the casino on social media for exclusive offers and announcements.
Unlocking free double bonus video poker with exclusive rewards can significantly enhance your gaming experience. By choosing the right online casino, claiming welcome bonuses, participating in loyalty programs, and taking advantage of special promotions, you can enjoy the thrill of video poker without financial risk while increasing your chances of winning big. So, dive into the world of double bonus video poker and start reaping the rewards today!
Frequently Questions
How can I win big with exciting multipliers in Double Double Bonus Poker online?
To win big with exciting multipliers in Double Double Bonus Poker online, focus on maximizing your hand's potential. Look for opportunities to hit high-value hands like Four Aces with a 2, 3, or 4 kicker, which offer substantial multipliers. Always play the maximum bet to qualify for the highest payouts. Practice your strategy on free games to understand the odds and improve your decision-making. Utilize bonuses and promotions offered by online casinos to boost your bankroll. Stay disciplined and patient, as big wins in Double Double Bonus Poker often come from strategic play and a bit of luck.
How can I win big by playing Double Bonus Poker online with exciting game variations?
To win big playing Double Bonus Poker online, focus on strategy and game variations. Start by mastering basic poker strategy, including optimal hand rankings and payout structures. Look for online casinos offering high payout percentages and bonuses. Variations like Double Double Bonus Poker can increase your chances with additional payouts for specific four-of-a-kind hands. Utilize free play options to practice and refine your skills. Manage your bankroll wisely, setting limits to avoid excessive losses. Stay updated on casino promotions and loyalty programs for extra rewards. By combining strategic play with the right game variations, you can enhance your odds of winning substantial payouts.
How can I play free Double Double Bonus Poker and win big with exciting rewards?
To play free Double Double Bonus Poker and potentially win big, start by finding reputable online casinos offering free versions of the game. Practice regularly to understand the payout structure and bonus combinations. Focus on strategies that maximize your chances of hitting high-paying hands, such as holding onto high-value cards and pairs. Utilize free play to refine your skills without risking real money. Engage in tournaments or promotions that offer exciting rewards, such as cash bonuses or free spins. By mastering the game and participating in these opportunities, you can enhance your chances of winning substantial rewards while enjoying the thrill of Double Double Bonus Poker.
Where can I find free online Double Double Bonus Poker games to win big with thrilling poker variations?
For free online Double Double Bonus Poker games, visit reputable platforms like Pogo, Zynga Poker, and Appeak Poker. These sites offer thrilling poker variations where you can win big without any financial risk. Pogo provides a variety of casino games, including Double Double Bonus Poker, with daily challenges and rewards. Zynga Poker is known for its social gaming experience, allowing you to play with friends and join tournaments. Appeak Poker offers a mobile-friendly interface with quick game sessions. Each platform ensures a safe and enjoyable gaming environment, perfect for sharpening your poker skills and having fun.
How can I win big with exciting multipliers in free online double double bonus video poker?
To win big with multipliers in free online Double Double Bonus Video Poker, focus on maximizing your hand's potential. Start by understanding the game's paytable and the value of different hands. Aim for high-value hands like four aces with a 2, 3, or 4 kicker, which offer significant multipliers. Use strategic betting to increase your chances, such as betting the maximum coins to unlock the highest payouts. Practice regularly to improve your decision-making skills and hand selection. Remember, while multipliers can boost your winnings, they also increase the volatility, so manage your bankroll wisely. By mastering these strategies, you can enhance your odds of hitting big payouts in Double Double Bonus Video Poker.