fpp pokerstars

Introduction to FPP PokerStars FPP PokerStars, or Frequent Player Points, are a crucial aspect of the PokerStars loyalty program. These points are earned by players based on their activity on the platform, and they can be redeemed for various rewards. Understanding how FPP works and how to maximize their benefits can significantly enhance your online poker experience. What Are Frequent Player Points (FPP)? Frequent Player Points (FPP) are points awarded to players based on the rake they generate in cash games and the fees they pay in tournaments.

  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    new
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Jackpot Haven
    Thrills&Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. fpp pokerstars
  2. fpp pokerstars
  3. fpp pokerstars
  4. c.darwin2 pokerstars
  5. fpp pokerstars
  6. fpp pokerstars

fpp pokerstars

Introduction to FPP PokerStars

FPP PokerStars, or Frequent Player Points, are a crucial aspect of the PokerStars loyalty program. These points are earned by players based on their activity on the platform, and they can be redeemed for various rewards. Understanding how FPP works and how to maximize their benefits can significantly enhance your online poker experience.

What Are Frequent Player Points (FPP)?

Frequent Player Points (FPP) are points awarded to players based on the rake they generate in cash games and the fees they pay in tournaments. The more you play, the more FPP you accumulate. These points are a measure of your activity and contribution to the PokerStars ecosystem.

How FPP Are Calculated

  • Cash Games: FPP are awarded based on the rake taken from the pot. The exact number of points depends on the game type, stake level, and the number of players at the table.
  • Tournaments: FPP are awarded based on the tournament fees paid. For example, if you pay a \(10+\)1 tournament fee, you will earn FPP based on the $1 fee.

Benefits of FPP PokerStars

Accumulating FPP can unlock numerous benefits, making your poker journey more rewarding. Here are some of the key advantages:

1. VIP Store

The VIP Store is a marketplace where you can redeem your FPP for various items, including:

  • Tournament Tickets: Use your FPP to buy tickets for exclusive tournaments with guaranteed prize pools.
  • Cash Bonuses: Convert your FPP into cash bonuses that can be added directly to your account balance.
  • Merchandise: Redeem FPP for branded merchandise from PokerStars.

2. VIP Levels and Milestone Rewards

PokerStars has a tiered VIP system that rewards players based on their FPP accumulation. Higher VIP levels come with additional perks:

  • SilverStar: Entry-level status with basic rewards.
  • GoldStar: Enhanced rewards and access to more exclusive tournaments.
  • PlatinumStar: Higher redemption rates for FPP and additional bonuses.
  • Supernova: Top-tier status with significant benefits, including personalized support and exclusive events.
  • Supernova Elite: The pinnacle of the VIP program, offering the highest rewards and privileges.

3. Milestone Bonuses

As you progress through the VIP levels, you can earn milestone bonuses. These are one-time rewards given when you reach specific FPP thresholds within a year. Milestone bonuses can include:

  • Cash Rewards: Direct cash bonuses added to your account.
  • Tournament Tickets: Access to high-value tournaments.
  • VIP Store Credits: Additional FPP that can be used in the VIP Store.

Maximizing Your FPP Earnings

To get the most out of your FPP, consider the following strategies:

1. Play Regularly

Consistency is key. The more you play, the more FPP you will earn. Focus on playing regularly to maintain or advance your VIP level.

2. Choose High-Stakes Games

Higher stakes games generate more rake, which in turn leads to more FPP. If your bankroll allows, consider playing at higher stakes to accelerate your FPP accumulation.

3. Participate in Tournaments

Tournaments, especially those with higher entry fees, can be a significant source of FPP. While they may be riskier than cash games, the potential rewards in terms of FPP can be substantial.

4. Utilize FPP Efficiently

Plan your FPP usage strategically. For example, if you are close to a milestone bonus, consider saving your FPP to reach the threshold rather than redeeming them for smaller rewards.

FPP PokerStars is a powerful tool for enhancing your online poker experience. By understanding how FPP are earned and how to maximize their benefits, you can unlock a range of rewards and privileges that make your time on PokerStars more enjoyable and profitable. Whether you are a casual player or a dedicated grinder, leveraging FPP can significantly boost your overall experience on the platform.

fpp pokerstars

# FPP PokerStars: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

FPP (Frequency Points) PokerStars is a popular online poker platform that rewards its players with FPP points for playing cash games and tournaments. These points can be redeemed for rewards, such as tournament seats, merchandise, and more.

Understanding FPPs

Before diving into the details of FPP PokerStars, it’s essential to understand what FPPs are and how they work:

  • What are FPPs?: FPPs are a virtual currency that can be earned by playing cash games and tournaments on PokerStars.
  • How are FPPs earned?: Players earn 1 FPP per $1 paid in rake, or 5% of the tournament buy-in, whichever is higher.

How to Earn FPPs on PokerStars

To maximize your FPP earnings, consider the following strategies:

Optimize Your Gameplay

  • Choose the right stakes: Playing at lower stakes will result in more FPP earned per $1 paid.
  • Select the optimal game format: Focus on games with higher rake percentages (e.g., tournaments) or shorter sessions.
  • Monitor your playtime: Make sure to take regular breaks to avoid excessive playtime and maintain a healthy balance.

Participate in Tournaments

Tournament participation is an excellent way to accumulate FPPs:

  • Join low-stakes tournaments: These events offer the best FPP-to-buy-in ratio.
  • Target tournaments with lower rake: Some tournaments have reduced rake percentages or special promotions.
  • Be mindful of your tournament schedule: Balance playing in multiple tournaments with regular cash game sessions.

Using Your FPPs Effectively

With a significant amount of FPPs accumulated, it’s time to redeem them for rewards:

Tournament Seats and Merchandise

Redeem your FPPs for:

  • Tournament seats: Secure entry into high-stakes or exclusive tournaments.
  • Merchandise: Choose from a variety of PokerStars-branded items.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To ensure you make the most out of your FPP PokerStars experience, be aware of these common mistakes:

Lack of Game Selection Strategy

Don’t fall into the trap of playing too many games at once. Instead:

  • Focus on high-FPP-per-dollar games: Prioritize cash games with higher rake percentages.
  • Rotate between game formats: Balance tournament and cash game sessions to maintain a healthy balance.

By following these strategies and avoiding common pitfalls, you’ll be able to maximize your FPP earnings on PokerStars. Don’t forget to regularly redeem your points for rewards, such as tournament seats or merchandise.

pokerstars free games

====================================================

PokerStars has been a household name in the world of online poker since its inception in 2001. With an impressive array of games to choose from, including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, and more, PokerStars offers its users a seamless gaming experience. But did you know that PokerStars also offers free games for those who want to hone their skills without betting real money? In this article, we’ll delve into the world of PokerStars’ free games, exploring what they have to offer.

What are PokerStars Free Games?


PokerStars free games are essentially variants of popular poker games that can be played without wagering real money. These games provide an excellent platform for beginners and experienced players alike to practice their skills, test strategies, and get accustomed to the gameplay before transitioning to real-money games.

Key Features of PokerStars Free Games

  • Practice Mode: Allows users to play various poker variants without risking any money.
  • No Real Money Involved: Players can hone their skills without worrying about financial losses.
  • Variety of Games: PokerStars offers a range of free games, including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, and more.
  • Immersive Experience: The platform’s user-friendly interface and engaging gameplay create an immersive experience for users.

Benefits of Playing PokerStars Free Games


Playing PokerStars free games has numerous benefits for poker enthusiasts. Some of these advantages include:

1. Skill Improvement

By playing with no real money on the line, players can focus solely on improving their skills without financial pressure.
  • Risk-Free Environment: Users can experiment with different strategies and techniques in a risk-free environment.
  • Confidence Boost: The more you play, the more confident you’ll become in your abilities.

How to Access PokerStars Free Games


Accessing PokerStars free games is straightforward:

  1. Create an Account: Sign up for a PokerStars account if you haven’t already.
  2. Visit the Free Games Section: Once logged in, navigate to the free games section within your account dashboard.
  3. Choose Your Game: Browse through the various poker variants offered and select the one that suits your preferences.

PokerStars free games offer an unparalleled opportunity for poker enthusiasts to hone their skills without risking any money. With a range of engaging games, a risk-free environment, and numerous benefits, PokerStars has cemented its position as a leading online poker platform. So why wait? Join the millions of users who have already discovered the thrill of playing PokerStars free games!

Frequently Asked Questions


Here are some commonly asked questions about PokerStars free games:

Q: Are PokerStars free games suitable for beginners?

A: Absolutely! PokerStars free games provide a perfect platform for new players to learn and improve their poker skills.

Q: Can I play PokerStars free games on mobile devices?

A: Yes, you can access PokerStars free games on both desktop computers and mobile devices using the PokerStars app or website.

pokerstars chips

PokerStars, one of the world’s leading online poker platforms, offers a unique virtual currency known as PokerStars Chips. These chips are essential for playing various poker games on the platform. This article delves into what PokerStars Chips are, how they function, and how players can acquire and use them effectively.

What Are PokerStars Chips?

PokerStars Chips are the virtual currency used within the PokerStars ecosystem. They serve as the primary medium for wagering in poker games, tournaments, and other poker-related activities on the platform. Unlike real money, PokerStars Chips cannot be exchanged for cash. They are designed to enhance the gaming experience without the financial risk associated with real-money poker.

Key Features of PokerStars Chips:

  • Virtual Currency: Used exclusively within the PokerStars platform.
  • Non-Transferable: Cannot be exchanged for real money or other currencies.
  • Gameplay Enhancement: Facilitates a wide range of poker games and tournaments.

How to Acquire PokerStars Chips

Players can obtain PokerStars Chips through several methods, each offering a different level of engagement and commitment.

1. Free Chips

PokerStars often provides free chips to new users and existing players through various promotions and bonuses. These can include:

  • Welcome Bonuses: New users may receive a set amount of free chips upon registration.
  • Daily Freerolls: Regular tournaments where entry is free, and players can win chips.
  • Achievement Rewards: Completing specific tasks or reaching milestones can earn players free chips.

2. Purchasing Chips

For players looking to enhance their gaming experience, PokerStars offers the option to purchase chips. This method allows users to buy a specific amount of chips using real money. The process is straightforward and secure, ensuring a seamless transaction experience.

3. Referral Programs

PokerStars often runs referral programs where existing users can invite friends to join the platform. Upon successful registration and participation, both the referrer and the new user may receive PokerStars Chips as a reward.

How to Use PokerStars Chips

Once acquired, PokerStars Chips can be used in a variety of ways to enhance the poker experience.

1. Playing Poker Games

The primary use of PokerStars Chips is in playing poker games. Players can join cash games, sit-and-go tournaments, and scheduled tournaments using their chips. The stakes can vary, allowing players to choose games that match their skill level and chip count.

2. Entering Tournaments

PokerStars hosts numerous tournaments that require an entry fee paid in chips. These tournaments can range from small-stakes games to high-stakes events with substantial prize pools. Winning in these tournaments can significantly boost a player’s chip count.

3. Participating in Special Events

PokerStars frequently organizes special events and promotions that require chips for participation. These events can offer unique rewards and experiences, adding an extra layer of excitement to the gaming experience.

Managing Your PokerStars Chips

Effective management of PokerStars Chips is crucial for maximizing your gaming experience. Here are some tips:

  • Set a Budget: Allocate a specific amount of chips for each session to avoid overspending.
  • Track Your Progress: Keep a record of your chip earnings and expenditures to understand your gaming habits.
  • Diversify Your Play: Participate in a variety of games and tournaments to spread your risk and increase your chances of winning.

PokerStars Chips are an integral part of the PokerStars experience, offering a versatile and engaging way to play poker. Whether acquired through free promotions, purchased, or earned through gameplay, these chips provide endless opportunities for poker enthusiasts to enjoy their favorite game. By understanding how to acquire, use, and manage PokerStars Chips, players can enhance their overall experience and potentially achieve significant success on the platform.

Frequently Questions

How does FPP work on PokerStars?

Fixed-Limit Pot-Limit (FPP) on PokerStars combines the structure of Fixed-Limit and Pot-Limit games. In FPP, the betting structure is fixed, meaning each round has predetermined bet sizes. However, the pot size determines the maximum bet, allowing for more strategic play. This hybrid format offers a balance between the controlled nature of Fixed-Limit and the dynamic potential of Pot-Limit, making it appealing for players who enjoy both structures. FPP games on PokerStars are popular for their unique blend of strategy and action, providing a fresh challenge for seasoned poker players.

What are the key features of FPP PokerStars?

FPP PokerStars, or Frequent Player Points, are integral to the PokerStars rewards system. Key features include earning points through real money play, which can be redeemed for cash bonuses, tournament tickets, and merchandise. Points accumulate based on the rake or fee paid in cash games and tournaments, with higher stakes offering more points. FPPs also contribute to VIP levels, unlocking exclusive benefits like faster point accumulation and personalized rewards. The system is designed to reward loyal players, enhancing their gaming experience and providing tangible benefits for their continued participation.

 

How can I find the 2019 PokerStars reload bonus code?

To find the 2019 PokerStars reload bonus code, visit the official PokerStars website and navigate to the promotions section. Look for any ongoing reload bonus offers, which may include a specific bonus code. Additionally, check PokerStars' social media channels and forums where players often share active codes. If you have a PokerStars account, you can also receive bonus codes via email or through the PokerStars client. Remember to act quickly, as bonus codes can expire or change frequently. For the most current information, always refer to the official PokerStars sources.

What are the best ways to access PokerStars live tournament updates?

To stay updated on PokerStars live tournament events, the best methods include visiting the official PokerStars website, subscribing to their newsletter, and following their social media channels such as Twitter and Facebook. The PokerStars blog and YouTube channel also provide comprehensive coverage and highlights. For real-time updates, download the PokerStars mobile app, which offers live scoring and notifications. Additionally, poker news websites and forums often feature detailed reports and analysis of PokerStars tournaments. By leveraging these resources, you can ensure you never miss a key moment in PokerStars live tournaments.

How can I stay updated on PokerStars news and developments?

To stay updated on PokerStars news and developments, follow these steps: 1) Visit the official PokerStars blog regularly for the latest updates and announcements. 2) Subscribe to the PokerStars newsletter to receive news directly in your inbox. 3) Follow PokerStars on social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram for real-time updates. 4) Join the PokerStars community forums to engage with other players and get insider news. 5) Check reputable poker news websites and blogs that frequently cover PokerStars events and innovations. By combining these methods, you'll always be in the loop with PokerStars' latest news and developments.